Wednesday, August 15, 2012
How dangerous are concussions in Rugby?

SANZAR will be trialling new concussion rules in both the Rugby Championship and ITM Cup this season. With that in mind, here is a fascinating report from One News that focusses specifically on the dangers of head knocks in sport.
There will be a mandatory five minute off-field assesment period adopted over the coming weeks for any player that takes a bad knock to the head during a match. Team and independant doctors will run a series of tests while the player, who has been replaced, sits out of the game temporarily.
If it's deemed to be a concussion, the player will be replaced permanently, as was trialled succesfully during the recent Junior World Championship in South Africa.
Former All Black Steve Devine wasn't fortunate to have such a ruling during a career that spanned ten years, and almost as many concussions. His final knock stayed with him for two and a half years, as he suffered from fatigue and constant migraines.
"It was tough. It was horrible for me and people around me to see how I was struggling," Devine told stuff.co.nz. "A lot of other things you can fix. You can throw in a new hip and be up and going again in four/five months. Unfortunately one brain is all you have and you can't sub in a new one."
In his first test for the All Blacks he was knocked out twice in the first half. A year later he was knocked out in the Super 12 semifinal. The nuggety halfback kept at it. By 2006 however he started to notice something was wrong after taking 'three in three weeks'.
"One time I got home from training and woke up in the hallway. I couldn't even make it to the bedroom or lounge. I was so tired I lay down and went to sleep right where I was."
He was sidelined for 6 months after speaking to his team doctor, but by 2007 he was off the migraine medication. He made his return but took a 'big shot' against the Sharks in Durban, and then in the NPC opener he took his final knock, signalling the end of his career.
"Doc just told me 'that's enough'," Devine said. He's since explained that he's not bitter and doesn't blame rugby, but is hoping that players of all ages will take his case as an example of when to be honest with oneself and seek help, or that coaches say enough is enough.
"I cringe when I see head collisions and kids stay on when you can clearly see they're not well. It will catch up with you at some stage. At some stage it will bite you in the arse," he added.
While professional rugby players are now viewed to be bigger, stronger, and faster than ever, research shows that the game has not increased in danger since the last official report in 2002.
"At the last IRB meeting we looked at all the good quality data since the turn of the millennium. There simply isn't a year-on-year rise of injury risk," said Dr Simon Kemp of the RFU.
Some Rugby injury stats:
- 50% of injuries occur in tackles, with running and the ruck are the next most common cause
- Under 18 schoolboys have half the injuries of the professional game, and Under 10's even less
- Clubs will have 1.9 players injured (for 3 weeks) for every game of the season
- Hookers and flankers have the most injuries, due to their involvement in tackles and collisions
- 48% of injuries are lower limb related
- The 'Dead Leg' is the most common injury
The video below, which focusses on both rugby and other sports, is aimed to keep players aware of the risks of repeated blows to the head. It is not meant to scare you away from playing rugby.
The IRB have launced an online training module which aims to inform and educate players and officials on the treatment and management of concussions. You can view that here.
Thanks to stuff.co.za, One News, the RFU, and the youtube uploader
Posted at 10:09 am | 29 comments
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Viewing 29 comments
Pretzel August 15, 2012 2:40 pm
I mean to me it is sort of common sense is it not? Guy gets head injury, take him off, check him over, stick him back on if he is fine...why would this ever require a trial? I think this should be implemented in all rugby codes, in both the NH and the SH straight away... don't bugger about with trials. This is peoples lives and careers at stake here, if it is something that is believed to limit injuries then why not get on with it? Remember the law changes a few years ago? (passing the ball back into the 22 etc) those are the things that trial periods are for, not common sense things like this!
Manuel August 15, 2012 6:52 pm

Cheers!
Manuel August 15, 2012 6:52 pm

Cheers!
kefaloskev August 15, 2012 3:25 pm

Of special concern to me is the effect on young players. I was struck (no pun intended) by the comment of the father of the boy who sustained an injury playing Aussie rules... miss the rest of the season and if he gets three concussions.. hang up his boots. When I was 16 I sustained a serious head injury and I was unconcious for 20 hours. Just six weeks later, I was back playing Rugby. A number of concussions later... I am beginning to wonder?
Finally, I have to agree with Pretzel's comment.. Why bugger about with trials.. and how many other serious, life long injuries will be caused whilst the trial is being conducted. Thanks for a most thought provoking and worrying article.
jonnyboy71 August 15, 2012 4:37 pm

There are too many yahoos saying "BOOM MASSIVE HIT" when a huge prop blindsides a back with a shoulder hit, you see the head snapping back and you're thinking "that's a few million brain cells gone".
Rugby's a tough enough game without intentionally inflicting, or celebrating, head injuries which could well destroy the player's life when they retire from the game, voluntarily or because a doctor said "give it up while you've got a chance".
I took a couple of concussions last year and I've had a fair few before that in and outside rugby. It's a worry.
Facepalm August 15, 2012 6:27 pm
Facepalm August 15, 2012 6:30 pm
Roncero sees O'Gara and just goes for him. He knows it won't help his team but he wants to show off how much stronger he his than O'Gara.
Snaryl August 15, 2012 8:32 pm

jeeves August 15, 2012 9:33 pm

Personally think that lowering the high tackle point,would protect the head more and encourage a more passing game, which in turn favours the quicker lighter player.
Brian Moore has always been interesting on how the seemingly small change of hookers not having to hook the ball because of routinely crooked feeds, tends to bigger collisions in the scrum. Just an example of small changes having a long term effect. Like the head injuries.
Andrew August 15, 2012 10:00 pm

Pretzel August 15, 2012 10:46 pm
An athlete that knows the risk and stops playing is producing far more self sacrifice than some knucklehead that thinks "it won't happen to me"....
Andrew August 15, 2012 10:05 pm

Dan August 16, 2012 1:06 am

Pretzel August 16, 2012 11:07 am
Uncensored August 16, 2012 2:33 pm

In Rugby players line up from a few yards away and wrap each other. The force and dangers are miles apart. Rugby doesn't have big enough hits to produce the devastating effects that sports like American football see. Even Rugby League, which comes closer, is still considerably safer. Rugby is more comparable to head knocks in a sport like soccer.
The real elephant in the room for rugby is the mass of life-ending, literally but more often figuratively, spinal injuries. The inherent danger and barbarism of rucks and scrums is a far more pressing issue, especially in age grade Rugby.
The most effective way to erase the problem is to change the culture, fortunately that's been happening already as you can tell by responses. Culture is changing and people are more in the know about concussions and their dangers. If we can get the same awareness on the archaic gladiatorial nonsense and thuggery in rucks and scrums then we'll be getting somewhere.
Pretzel August 16, 2012 6:00 pm
Uncensored August 16, 2012 8:27 pm

I don't know where you got the idea I'm calling him a liar? I'm not saying he's lying, I'm saying he's one man and the rates and severity of concussions in rugby doesn't come close to that of the NFL. We shouldn't change rugby or look to change rugby on the strength of sporting statistics from a different sport.
We should judge dangers and make decisions to Rugby on the game of Rugby and the injuries suffered within it. So far most of what I've seen from Rugby fans is sensationalist nonsense predicated on problems suffered by NFL players.
I am NOT refuting Steve Devine, I'm saying lets look at Devine, lets look at players like Berick Barnes and Stanley, and any ex player with a history of significant concussions, and make conclusions and changes to the game based upon our own - and not on NFL players. And lets not muddy the waters between concussions in Rugby and concussions in American Football.
I don't think that's too outrageous a position, but I could be out of touch.
Pretzel August 17, 2012 2:54 pm
Knocks to the head in AF (american football) are common occurrence.. Helmets clashing, clumsy knocks etc etc etc... In rugby as I am sure you are well aware, contact with the head; in theory, should not happen... Thus making the sports different. HOWEVER contact to the head DOES happen.. thus making the sports similar...(of course helmets in AF do absorb the blow more so these days)
I understand what you're saying about players, i.e Berrick Barnes who seems like he has a glass jaw sometimes.. but what do we do? Analyse each player before they enter the game and see how prone they are to injuries?
AF has a long history of campaigning for concussion awareness. As far as I am aware, rugby union, league, aussie rules etc, do not, therefore would it not be a strong starting point to take pages out of the AF book? Lets face it, a concussion is a concussion. There are varying grades of concussion, but they all mean "damage to the brain"...
So to somewhat conclude I cannot see how this new plan would be a bad idea to install on ALL players, as you pointed out, some players are more prone than others, therefore during their short time off the pitch they will have been found to have a concussion and those thicker headed knuckle draggers will come lumbering back on the pitch after their assessment...
p.s I just had a quick re read of what you wrote: I do not think a STANDARD rugby hit is a fair comparison of an AF hit, however there are plenty weak AF hits and plenty HUGE rugby hits both legal and illegal...
Uncensored August 17, 2012 10:07 pm

I actually agree with the proposed concussion rules in Rugby, just to make that clear. I'm not objecting. The more we can do for player safety the better is my view. But my main argument is that we should bring in regulations on the back of our own findings within the sport of rugby, and not the finding of other sports.
I hate when the topic of concussion comes up and everyone brings up the NFL or the NHL as if they're precisely relevant to Rugby. The frequency and severity is very different in Rugby, so lets do our own investigation(as the IRB are doing).
I personally feel there are Rugby fans, and media outlets, who are jumping the gun, based on information and issues within a sport that is not our own sport. Rugby is not American football. Lets keep the concussion issue in perspective.
Pretzel August 18, 2012 12:13 pm
1) As you said the sports are different and on appearance AF seems a lot more wild and less controlled.
2) Unless tests are carried out in RUGBY there may be underlying issues which are not noticed that could be greater cause for concern. For instance concussions occurring in an element of rugby where this is no counter-part in American Football...
joeythelemur August 20, 2012 1:06 pm

http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/8218700/neuropathologist-dr-ann-mckee-accused-killing-football-be-sport-only-hope
Focused on the primary scientist studying concussion effects, what I gleaned from it is how the cumulative effects of sub-concussive hits can actually be far worse than the occasional bell ringer. Anyway, I agree that they are different sports (with its blocking on every play, american FB has lots of these sub-concussive hits whereas rugby tends to have more continuous contact but no blocking) but a concussion is a concussion and research on the effects is bound to be valuable for both sports.
Guy August 16, 2012 7:50 pm

The point of this video is to shed some lights on the rather unknown long term complications of concussions. Boxing might have been a good subject in this video too.
After seeing this video I will make damn sure I will monitor my 12 year old son, who will start the new season in a week time, more closely than in the last six seasons. After all, an adult can make his own bad decision, children are OUR responsibility.
BTW, a lot of respect for Steve Devine for speaking out about this issue. Reminds me a bit of Kirwan, speaking about his strugle with depression a few years ago...
Ted August 18, 2012 3:48 am

WTF? You're either joking or you don't know what you're talking about.
Pretzel August 18, 2012 5:53 pm
The related links gives notice to: "Gio Aplon knocked out with brutal elbow from teammate" I said it at the time, as did MANY others, that it was a shock and somewhat a disgrace that Aplon was allowed to play on. As it turns out he appears to have been "fine" (to what degree I do not know). Really though these are the incidents which should require a mandatory check up off field. I mean I think I'd like to go as far as saying any player that is KO'd should not return to the field for the duration of the game AT ALL! I am not sure how well that would be received by Rugby fans/players/coaches alike, but it is my honest (and uneducated) opinion on the matter.
I don't know if I would agree to leave the field on my own accord if I was KO'd and got up feeling "fine" but I think it should be compulsory for players to be removed.
Jogol August 20, 2012 4:32 pm
Colombes August 21, 2012 11:59 am
Concussions are clearly part of the game. in rugby, u can't diminuate or avoid the agressive factor or you lose games.
i just see 2 manners to minimize the risks:
> Impose severe bans for high tackles to punish the dangerosity. but as we've seen the public and fans don't always understand that......
> Impose strict rules on the pitch. you often see players trying to stay on pitch by pride when they're clearly "out". Refs should impose subs when necessary.
Guest5 August 22, 2012 3:47 am

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